600 HP is probably pushing your luck on LB7 rods, as everyone has said.
I ran a dynoed 425 hp / 800 tq for a couple years, then got bigger sticks (60%) and turbo (S371) and pushed north of 560 HP (by MPH and weight) for another year. Finally a glow plug ran through the #1 cylinder, but when I pulled the head, the rods all seemed good. Once I get them out I will see if anything bent for sure.
So, yes, you can get right near 600 HP on a stock bottom end. Big injectors and a good turbo help, as does sane tuning. However... you are on borrowed time. Just a matter of when.
If you can afford the risk of blowing a motor, then crank it up! Who knows, you may not. I put 25k miles on at 560+ HP, and I am not easy on the throttle. And in the end, it wasn't even the rods that killed the motor, but a bad glow plug (long story). Many people have bent rods at or below 500 HP, so bear that in mind too. Good luck!