Main Cap Walk

TheBac

Why do I keep doing this?
Staff member
Apr 19, 2008
15,577
1,833
113
Mid Michigan
This has been an interesting couple of pages. Turns out it really wasnt an easy question to answer.
 

Fingers

Village Idiot
Vendor/Sponsor
Apr 1, 2008
1,715
86
48
White Oak, PA
You are over thinking it.

First, match machine the flats. The cap is now closer to the cam by whatever amount.

Now line bore the mains to the original diameter using the center of the block half circle as the center. You do this with the caps installed and torqued. This will remove material from the cap only.

Mains are now centered on the original line and are the original diameter. Block side is every so slightly less than a half circle, a little more than a half on the cap.
 

WolfLMM

Making Chips
Nov 21, 2006
4,005
25
48
38
AL
This has been an interesting couple of pages. Turns out it really wasnt an easy question to answer.

It's not Tom. It's really simple. Folks are over thinking this. I can't explain things as eloquently as fingers can.
 

jkholder09

New member
Jan 8, 2012
1,188
0
0
Maryland
This has been an interesting couple of pages. Turns out it really wasnt an easy question to answer.

To me its fairly cut and dry. If the block is tore up any fix you have to fudge a little at the mating area of main bore.
I get what fingers is saying it may be minor fudging by a damn good machinist.
But in a 1000rwhp build and an engine known for crank flex, how much fudging is too much.
Now if this was a stock rebuild I would be all about it, and have no reservations, but from what the op is stating he is planning on putting the power right back to this thing.
 

x MadMAX DIESEL

<<<< No Horsepower
Dec 30, 2008
7,535
1
38
34
Lexington, Ky
Block side is every so slightly less than a half circle, a little more than a half on the cap.


I guess I still don't see how you can get the same centerline without coming out with a less than perfect circle, or moving the centerline up?? Can someone draw another pic? Or I can tomorrow on a cad after work
 

jkholder09

New member
Jan 8, 2012
1,188
0
0
Maryland
I guess I still don't see how you can get the same centerline without coming out with a less than perfect circle, or moving the centerline up?? Can someone draw another pic? Or I can tomorrow on a cad after work

That is exactly what I was doing but I am not allowed to post pics here anymore. I am sure once you post up the pic it will make the discussion much easier.
 

x MadMAX DIESEL

<<<< No Horsepower
Dec 30, 2008
7,535
1
38
34
Lexington, Ky
Well dang since you said that I can't either lol I forgot? Said the tapatalk needs to be updated, but it is updated. I can try and figure out how on my laptop
 

LBZ

Super Moderator
Staff member
Jul 2, 2007
9,903
149
63
46
B.C.
I guess I still don't see how you can get the same centerline without coming out with a less than perfect circle, or moving the centerline up?? Can someone draw another pic? Or I can tomorrow on a cad after work
Basically it will take a little off the main and the cap where the two parts meet, but depending on how much you removed from the two mating surfaces it will take more off the cap at the bottom to in the end make a circle.
If you draw a circle and put marks at 0,90,180,270, and put that circle on the main with 0 at the top of the block main and 90 and 270 at the shoulders where the cap meets the block, 180 at the bottom or middle of the cap, then at 90 and 270 you would take a little off the cap but at 180, this is where the most material would be removed to reflect how much you took off the shoulders.
 

x MadMAX DIESEL

<<<< No Horsepower
Dec 30, 2008
7,535
1
38
34
Lexington, Ky
Yes I knew. Since its like a tangent it will only get smaller so you don't need a "overbore" the 90 and 270 will barely be hit to be prefect circle again. That will still be good. But same with the 180, it doesn't matter how much material is left the only thing that matters is 0. And that's where your gonna take material off and cause cam-crank cl to cl to change.
Cam to crank cl Is determined by the 90 and 270 location on the block, regardless of bore size. The centerline will follow the block 90 and 270 since they are always stationary. If they where "movable" like the cap 90 and 270 it wouldn't effect it; but its not.
Again I'm not engine builder but I just can't see how in the world it would be any different.




Unless you have a way to bore it where it kinda doesn't self center and it just mills off the bottom cap. But that would give you and oval in loose terminology.
 

LBZ

Super Moderator
Staff member
Jul 2, 2007
9,903
149
63
46
B.C.
I would think you zero your tool out at 0 or centerline using the main as top or 0 degrees and the 90 and 270. Then the only place you take material off is in the cap. This would be in a fixed jig so to speak so your tool can't walk around. You would start taking material off at the 180 mark and keep going till it contacts the 0 mark making a perfect circle.
 

x MadMAX DIESEL

<<<< No Horsepower
Dec 30, 2008
7,535
1
38
34
Lexington, Ky
I would think you zero your tool out at 0 or centerline using the main as top or 0 degrees and the 90 and 270. Then the only place you take material off is in the cap. This would be in a fixed jig so to speak so your tool can't walk around. You would start taking material off at the 180 mark and keep going till it contacts the 0 mark making a perfect circle.

Your right the <45 and >315ie (actually anything plus/minus 0) will have meat shaved off. The cam to crank won't change. In a fixed jig. Sorry for being so questioning, I just drew your thesis in the carpet with my finger and see it works lol
 

LBZ

Super Moderator
Staff member
Jul 2, 2007
9,903
149
63
46
B.C.
Your right the 315ie (actually anything plus/minus 0) will have meat shaved off. The cam to crank won't change. In a fixed jig. Sorry for being so questioning, I just drew your thesis in the carpet with my finger and see it works lol
It's all good. I remember this from when I was 16 and watching a machinist at the CAT dealer I worked at align bore different stuff including a 3512 engine block for ironically the same thing.
 

MSEngineering

EnvoyMax
Sep 7, 2009
27
0
0
Orlando FL.
I doubt the movement had anything to do with with the girdle and main bearing cap as they are far stronger materials than the actual engine block, locating centers are important and I would've machined a dowel pin into the main cap+block.

No one knows what kind of fastener tension it had holding down the cap, this is why I have a 3k sonic bolt tool to on important fasteners I cannot measure stretch on, it's important to cycle your fasteners because bolt stretch varies greatly and is not proportionate at all.
 

rickaveryjr

Member
Nov 29, 2012
48
0
6
CT
I've made 4 VERY quick drawings. I attached a 2D drawing I made where you can see a 2" bore when the two caps (imagine one is the block and one is the cap) are put together. I then trimmed 0.250" off both mating surfaces. I intentionally took a lot off so you can see the shape it actually makes. The cross sectional area of the journal is now SMALLER. If you reference off the journal in the block when line boring/honing, you will take no metal off the block and you will take metal from the cap. Because the cross sectional area of the geometry is smaller after machining, you can maintain a perfect circle and maintain the original centerline.
 

Attachments

  • 2D.pdf
    23.7 KB · Views: 21
  • cap trimmed.pdf
    18.6 KB · Views: 17
  • cap trimmed ortho.pdf
    25.1 KB · Views: 14
  • maintain centerline.pdf
    25 KB · Views: 17

Dave c

New member
Jul 7, 2013
294
0
0
Stingpuller, your concepts of machining are wrong and flawed. Along with a few others like I said just think about it. This is a very simple line bore machine operation. Again the finished machine process does not change center line or cam gear clearance period. The only thing that will change is the cap hight and cap mating surface hight in block(if machined). Drawing a picture may help as some have done allready in this thread.
 

LBZ

Super Moderator
Staff member
Jul 2, 2007
9,903
149
63
46
B.C.
take a piece of paper and cut a circle of known diameter out of it and then cut it in half. imagine one side as the block and one side as the main cap. trim some from both sides of the "mating" surfaces, put the pieces together and measure the diameters both ways. It will shrink both parallel to the cut as well as normal to the cut. as long as you don't take any material out of the mains in the block, your centerline remains the same. of course in order to do this, you need to take more out of the cap. you can see this by placing the paper circle back over the hole previously cut.

I probably could have just quoted this guy. He had it right and made it an easy way to do a demo for illustration purposes.:thumb:
 

jkholder09

New member
Jan 8, 2012
1,188
0
0
Maryland
Question number 2 if we cut the caps when does it become needed to shim under the girdle??
How much do you want to bow it down?
 

S Phinney

Active member
Aug 15, 2008
4,008
18
28
Quncy, Fl
Here is where most of are missing understanding the concept of the remedy. It would be the correct assumption that the center line will change only if it is align honed through the normal methods. To remedy his problem without changing centerline would require us of a cnc vertical mill. Thus a true original centerline could occur. Finding g a shop capable and near you may be more costly than starting over. Both sides have the right perception depending on the appropriate remedy.
 

Stingpuller

The Pusher Man
Jan 11, 2007
2,019
35
48
57
central Ohio
Caps

If it has spun a bearing or out of alignment on the mains you will have to cut the block side. If you cut the block side it will change the CL. I don't care how good you are "IF" you cut the block it will change.