350 is pretty impressive in a 800 series KW service truck... Not sure why you would need 500... I'm with Catman, I'm sure it can be done but I have no idea what the life expectancy would be?
Not long, we have a hard time with them in boats, I'm sure you would cook them quickly in a truck under load. You really have to stay on the aftercoolers in the marine aplications, they seem to give more problems than other models. I've not spent much time around the smaller cats, so I dont know them very well. Just enough to be dangerous...