Found this on Mitchell. Their wording makes it a little hard to follow, but it sounds pretty similar to the LML PCV system.
An oil/air separator (2) is located on the left valve cover. Oil entrained gases from the crankcase enter the separator through a passage in the left valve cover. The gases flow through fixed and variable nozzles inside the separator which aid in removing oil from the gases. The nozzle varies flow based on the turbocharger compression vacuum to control crank case pressure. Fine oil particles coexsit on a synthetic flog impactor and drop into the sump. An eductor, fed by the turbocharger feed line, operates under the venturi principle and forces oil to drain into the left rocker cover.
Oil removed from the crankcase gases at the separator pass through tubing (4) and down to a check valve (5) at the bottom of the engine front cover (6). The oil drain check valve prevents the back-flow of crankcase pressure upwards through the drain. It allows oil to flow back to the crankcase when drain column pressures are above 2 kPa (0.29 psi).
Crankcase pressures are maintained between approximately -2.5 and +4 kPa (- 0.36 and 0.58 psi) during all engine operation modes.
With a closed crankcase ventilation system, it is normal for oil residue to be found on the turbocharger compressor wheel and inside the charge air cooler, pipes, and hoses.
No routine maintenance is required to the crankcase ventilation system.
Here's my take on the line from the compressor outlet:
In both the old and new PCV setups, the intake is used to create a pressure differential (less pressure in the vent line than in the crankcase) at the vent port on the valve cover. The previous motors (and most other factory turbo PCV systems) directly used intake vacuum from the pre-compressor portion of the intake to draw air out of the case. With this new setup the vacuum is created by a venturi inside the separator. In order to create a venturi though, steady airflow is needed. Under boost, pressurized air from the compressor outlet flows through the separator back to the compressor inlet. Inside the separator, air from the crankcase is drawn into the main air stream where it is forced to flow across a "synthetic flog impactor" to separate the oil before it's carried back to the compressor inlet. Same principle that most sandblasters and paint guns operate on, only here we're moving crankcase air/oil vapor instead of sand and paint.
Non boost operation (idling/decel/etc.) is where my interpretation of Mitchell's description gets a little cloudy though. Is there enough of a pressure differential from the compressor inlet to outlet to provide adequate flow to create a venturi? Or does it function like the old system, since both the compressor inlet and outlet are under relatively low pressure compared to the crankcase?
Also, if this is how the L5P PCV functions, wouldn't crankcase ventilation be superior in the factory configuration with a catch can between the separator and the compressor inlet? That way the crankcase air is being evacuated by intake vacuum rather than having to push it's way out of an atmospheric vent? I'd be curious to see how big of a difference, if any, there is in crankcase pressure between the two. Not trying to question your method James, I've got the exact same vent scheme on my LMM, and I've read enough of your posts to know that you've got far more experience with these trucks than I do!
I'm not 100% sure this is how the new PCV operates, I'm just using what I know to connect some dots. The last thing I wanna do is spread misinformation, so if I'm way off someone please correct me, I promise I won't get butthurt :thumb::thumb: