Supercharger reliability????

mytmousemalibu

Cut your ride, sissy!
Apr 12, 2008
2,230
0
0
Kansas
Yeah the guys at empire have been pretty helpful, procharger doesnt have any maps or anything (wish they did) for their chargers but oh well. The D1SC is a self containted charger you just have to change the fluid about every 5,000 miles or when you change the engine oil, this is one of the many reasons I went with a procharger.I was just gonna run a 50mm tial blowoff and manually adjust it, no controller, I will have enough electronics with the 5R110/pcs controller and retroteck push button shifter setup. Heck I dont even have the radio hooked up (havent for the past 8 months LOL).

The optima battery went out early this year (darn thing only 10 months old at the time) but I could still drive during the day time since its a stick right now LOL gotta love no electronics sometimes. I may miss it later on when I switch to a 4.5L common rail motor.

Cool! I noticed the lack of maps too, but oh well, guess CFM/HP rating will do! My buddie and I are pretty much Procharger fanatics. IMO there "The" centrafugal blower to go with. Been a racer and having a good number of nasty Procharged machines at the track helps, and im a sucker for the wicked chatter of one of those puppys! Pretty much gets my undivided attention! My buddys stroke kicked a rod out this summer so it will get a warmed up bullet to go back in and he really wants a belt-driven spinny thing in it, so all things permitting, leanin real hard towards an F-2 in it :thumb:

I agree on the electronics at times too, it is nice to be minimal! When its nice, i dont need a stinkin radio, roll the windows down and listen to the turbo!
 
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carcrafter22

< Danger Ranger
Dec 22, 2006
130
0
0
Burleson,Tx
Yes I prefer procharger myself :)

I have been talking to a few people and after talking to you guys it seems that there shouldnt be any proble with many trouble free miles with the way I am going to be running the supercharger.
 

Mike

hmmm....
Feb 17, 2007
2,184
0
36
San Angelo, TX
Mike what are your thoughts on turbo selection? I already have the procharger.

I chose the d1sc after looking through some stuff on the net and looking at cfm output and what I wanted to do, then after talking with empire diesel and a couple different guys from procharger I figured that would be a good supercharger for what I wanted hp wise.

I figured I would install a 50mm tial blow off to help with tuning.


Sorry for not answering sooner.

Some known info for calculations. Temps are 85 degrees f. Bsfs .38/hp Supercharger used as the atmosphere charger. A/F ratio of 22 to 1 for desired no smoke operating conditions. 500rwhp desired.

So some facts.

These figures will depend on cooling the charge.

With the desired hp you require, you will need 70lbs/min air flow. To get that you will need 68psia ( that's absolute ). So at sea level, this will be 53.3psig. If you really want to get that hp at 5000rpm, you'll decrease boost but will need the fuel up at that rpm. This pressure will be required at 3300rpm as calculated. As far as a turbo for this, not one I'd recommend by itself, and NOT saying I'd recommend, only saying a gt4202r compressor map shows it will work at it's upper limit. Problem is it's efficiency. 30% of the energy used in the compressor to compress the air is turned to heat. This map shows way close to surge. This charger will flow more cfm but no more pressure is recommended. See pic1 Topping off the draw backs to this charger is the turbine map. This charger turbine will require 18.5psia and 23lbs/min to even begin working the compressor. See pic 3. To give you an idea, your engine running n/a at 1500rpm is 6.78lbs/min at 85*f. Of course, you'd have a little more than 1lb/min fuel, for a 22 to 1 ratio for no smoke that would contribute.

So to move on. If your supercharger can develop say 23lbs/min at 1500rpm, you can select this charger and lower the pressure ratio required from this (4202) charger and have fun but battle surge like crazy ( actually from both ). Looking at a similar supercharger of close pr and cfm capabilities see pic 2, no matter what you do, you will battle pr and surge from this supercharger with a huge turbocharger if it works at all.

Now for the smaller turbo: For a GT3788r to work, you'd need to have 20lbs/min air flow at the 18.psia in the turbine to even begin to build 4psi boost and 10lbs/min air flow in the compressor. So it looks like the supercharger is still in surge and having to build crazy rpm to start the ball rolling at under 1500rpm. Remember, surge for any charger is a big no no. To get that kinda cfm to move the compressor wheel you'd need something like over 2 times the cfm at 1500rpm plus fuel to get the ball rolling - meaning at least 2 atmospheres from the supercharger. But, a 3788 would definately move the cfm through it, at the perfect pressure ratio and efficiency point, with those two atmospheres from the supercharger again in surge due to the two pressure ratio now being required.

Truthfully, I'd recommend a smaller supercharger and maybe then, I'd recommend a turbocharger. JMHO

I could be wrong, if you could move enough air at really low rpms with a turbocharger ( which would compound and add room for volume ) and that supercharger could move enough cfm to stay out of surge ( Venting ) to build psi. And, if that same turbocharger could flow enough cfm to handle the required hp through the compressor it would work. I just don't know what turbocharger that would be.
 

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carcrafter22

< Danger Ranger
Dec 22, 2006
130
0
0
Burleson,Tx
Mike thanks for the great reply, thats by far the most info I have gotten out of anyone pertaining to supercharged diesels LOL.

so what your saying is this supercharger could work if I run a nice blowoff valve to help keep out of surge and a turbo I can easily spool just off idle?

I know the old HE341 holset I was running would spool very quickly just off idle for me and I have heard they flow around 55lbs, I would imagine something like that would really help keep out of surge and with that and the procharger I should have enough for some good power and no smoke.
 

Mike

hmmm....
Feb 17, 2007
2,184
0
36
San Angelo, TX
Mike thanks for the great reply, thats by far the most info I have gotten out of anyone pertaining to supercharged diesels LOL.

so what your saying is this supercharger could work if I run a nice blowoff valve to help keep out of surge and a turbo I can easily spool just off idle?

I know the old HE341 holset I was running would spool very quickly just off idle for me and I have heard they flow around 55lbs, I would imagine something like that would really help keep out of surge and with that and the procharger I should have enough for some good power and no smoke.

Think it out as far as you can. This show just how surge should be avoided.

Notice the gauges on the dash. Just left of the digital gauge, watch how the needle fluctuates. That is surge. Notice the needle on the gauge just right of the digital gauge. That indicates manifold charger surge. http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/showthread.php?p=3607669#post3607669 post 124. This actually caused choke on the dyno. Sizing is everything. Just be careful. You wanted to know about reliability, well this setup was not used for this reason. Charger murder for sure.
 

carcrafter22

< Danger Ranger
Dec 22, 2006
130
0
0
Burleson,Tx
Good point. Surge is one is the biggest thing I am trying to avoid in this build. I guess I am used to messing with compound turbos. I know an he341 and GT4202 work really well on a 4bt diesel (make right at 500hp with a few other mods) and spoolup is very fast. I guess I have been using the same logic in this build, I just dont know if I am on the right track.