The fuel tank (5) stores the fuel supply. A mechanical high pressure fuel injection pump (13), located below the engine intake, includes the fuel supply pump and the high-pressure pump. Fuel is drawn through the diesel fuel conditioning module (8), which combines a water separator, hand operated fuel prime pump, filter element and then through a fuel filter vacuum switch (9) to the fuel injection pump. The engine control module (ECM) controls the fuel pump pressures by using two fuel pressure regulators, fuel pressure regulator 1 is located on top of the fuel injection pump and fuel pressure regulator 2 (7) is located on a fuel rail (2). The fuel pressure sensor (4) provides a voltage signal to the ECM to indicated fuel rail pressures. The high pressure fuel is supplied to the fuel injectors (1) through separate high pressure pipes. The fuel injectors supply fuel directly to the combustion chambers of the engine. The fuel that is not injected into the combustion chamber is used to help lubricate and cool the injector and is routed back to the fuel tank. The fuel injector return line pressure regulator (14) maintains fuel pressure on the return side of the fuel injectors. This is required for proper fuel injector operation. In the event the vehicle runs out of fuel a check valve (11) in the exhaust aftertreatment fuel injector (10) supply line opens and the fuel supply pump back fills the return side with fuel. (Courtesy GM)
(I can’t get picture to load. But I am talking about item 11)