The polishing with a power tool I don't mind. I think the wife will just be happy I'm putting it up for sale. I haven't told her that it's to fund another project vehicle yet.
Power tools are fun and fast. That can be the issue though too. Your clear coat is not very thick at all. Maybe 2 mils from factory.
Any sort of surface contamination can usually be removed with some product. I used to use clay bar and still do but prefer autoscrub nanokin pads. Put them on a da and go to town.
Don't "scrub" with the clay bar, thats not what its meant to do. I wouldn't really use one for tree sap, it doesn't work well and clay is expensive. Get yourself a heat gun and warm the sap up, then us a plastic putty knife to help lift it off or a rag to wipe it up but try not to smear it. The residue left over can be removed with IPA or Stoner Tarminator usually. You can try tarminator to begin with but heat always helps.
Wet sanding is just going to move it around IMO, could be wrong though. You don't need to sand or buff unless your finish is etched or marred. If so try buffing first and then sanding only if necessary. It's not like a piece of metal,. don't jump in with the aggressive stuff first.
With a white finish it wont be noticeable but with darker finishes you would need to blend the buffing into the entire panel because it will likely be obvious unless you take perfect care of your paint.
For heavy cut compound I like Menzerna FG400. For medium PF2500.