pistons are going to have dings in them. i would suggest pulling the cam and inspecting the bearings as well. it looks "off" in the picture behind the thrust plate. you may have spun a bearing.
Man I am super upset you are getting out of diesels but excited to see what you build next!
the valve reliefs saved the pistons and you can definitely see they hit the pistons but you need to pull the valve springs and cycle each valve to actually be sure they are not catching or tweaked. being these are not angled valved like gassers, they dont always bend at an aggressive angle.
did you pull the cam and check the bearings?
looks like coating is burning off or there is pitting going on in there too on those pistons, no bueno.
Wow no sign of any cause???
How many miles on the is motor?
Was the block line bored is there any chance of the gear clearance being too tight by the crank center line being moved?
He would have lost teeth on the gear if lash became too tight but he had Larry do the machine work (same place who does all my machine work to my spec) and he’s very diligent about machine work. Doesn’t mean mistakes don’t happen but that’s why I verify everything done with mics/bore gauges/etc so it’s now had 2 eyes on it. This case doesn’t add up to that though
From the videos I saw on Instagram as he pulled it apart, it’s highly likely the bolt didn’t receive proper torque and applied as gm intended or the original tty bolt was re-used and it failed to yield the correct torque upon stretching or just was hand tighten and forgotten. Bolt goes loose, gear wallows around on the cam, eventually works the metal and breaks it.
What was the ultimate point of failure you think? Is it what Chevy1925 said?