How would one know this? Is this known from balance rates, or some other testing methods?
To be clear for others - on an LB7 I personally would only spend the money to have them enlarged if I knew the history of them and that they were of the latest design. I have kept my eye on too many sets for customers that were fine then suddenly crapped out.
On LLY and newer trucks if we know the history of the injectors we will check everything we can - balance rates, see if it will hold 160 mPa at idle (a way to look for bad return rates), excessive clatter/knock when pressure is turned up, etc. As long as there has never been any indication that the injectors were having problems we will let the customer decide if they want to skip the initial test. After the oversizing process the injectors are completely tested, so they would still find any issues then - but the double work to start with another injector can end up costing more than the initial testing would have.
I've had 2 bad tips from Kennedy diesel swapped injectors and same issue...
Got new tips and problem solved
I am not saying that "aftermarket" tips (typically used stock tips that have been enlarged using one or more of a few methods) can never have issues, in fact I would say the opposite about many of the tips on the market (I have no experience with Kennedy tips/injectors though). This is exactly why I will only buy injectors from and send injectors to the one company that can fully test them assembled to ensure the spray patterns are even, the return rates are in spec, and that they pass 4 Bosch factory test points and have balanced flow at our specified test point. Before I get them in my hands they have been fully tested and I know they are ready to go into the truck and will not give me any problems.