Without pressure in the system, and pressure from the pump, steam bubbles expand rapidly. Even when the T-stat temp or block temp says OK, you can have steam pockets in the heads. Without pressure, the steam pockets can be large. This means there are areas with no coolant touching them. And this is the #1 argument for mech pumps. They develop pressure because of how powerful they are. Electric pumps cannot pressurize the block/heads by themselves. IIRC, most the racers like about 45PSI pressure in the block, which reduces bubble size to 1/4.