You have 3 major manufacturers of batteries left in the U.S. JCI (Johnson Control Incorporated), East Penn manufacturing (DEKA) and Exide.
JCI Manufactures, Interstate, Optima, Most of Wal-Mart, Advance Auto, Autozone, some of Sears. There are more but that's off the top of my head. They also are an OE supplier to many car companies. They are the largest manufacturer but have several locations with one of those being in Mexico (Optima batteries are built in Mexico now). They also bought a company in Ireland this year to "so called" move their corporate office to avoid taxes in the U.S. Not a fan of this. Trump and Hillary spoke about this early in their campaigns. JCI product generally test right around what it's rated at. So if it's rated at 500 CCA that's where it will test.
East Penn manufacturing is the second largest as far as battery manufacturing. DEKA is their own private label battery. They have the largest single site manufacturing plant in the world and are built in Lyon Station, PA. Sits on a little over 500 acres. Still family owned and operated. Employ over 8,000 people in the U.S. They also manufacture NAPA, O'Riely's, Carquest before Advance bought them, Fisher Auto Parts, Some of Sears, Some of SAMS and Wal-Mart (JCI is major supply for these two) and many more. They are OE to many car manufacturers, heavy equipment manufacturers ( Catapillar, JD, Volvo and more). They are also OE to Harley Davidson. They have set the emissions standard for Battery smelters in the U.S. for the EPA. Every part of a used battery is 100 percent recycled. East Penn product generally test well above what it's rated at. So of it's rated at 500 CCA's it could test anywhere from 750 to 850 CCA's.
Exide is the 3rd largest and have been struggling the past 10-12 years. They have closed several plants across the U.S. and a huge smelter in California (Couldn't meet EPA standards). Filed bankruptcy for restructure of the company. They lost a lot of business due to their struggles and are trying to make a comeback. They supply a lot of smaller auto chains, Tractor Supply, Royal King etc.. They do have some OE business. Only issue is that they haven't changed their technology and still IMO don't make a quality product. There's a reason why they are cheaper. I'll leave it at that. Exide will test above what they're rated at but just don't seem to last and seem to really struggle in extreme cold.
Personally I'm a fan of the AGM battery and that's what I run in my LMM. AGM stands for Absorbed Glass Mat. I have had very good luck with AGM batteries. They are coming OE in about 50% of new cars now. I currently have one that was built in 2008 that I still use as a backup battery (came out of an old boat). I keep it on on a maintainer. I'm a fan of the East Penn product and like that it's proudly made in the USA. I also like that they test higher in CCA's then what they are rated at. Remember amps starts a vehicle not volts. Especially on those cold mornings.
Fully charged battery is 12.6 volts. When a battery is at 12V you are only at 25% charge.
CA - Cranking amps is measured at 32 degrees
CCA - Cold Cranking Amps is measured at 0 degrees.
Just thought I would share some info on the battery world.
It's like everything, you get what you pay for. The day of the $40 battery is long gone. Choose wisely my friends.
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