The Allison only unlocks during wide open throttle DOWNSHIFTS/kickdown.
All WOT upshifts, the converter stays locked.
The allison doesnt NEED to unlock the converter during WOT downshifts, by design. Unlike most other automatics where a locked shift can cause severe trans hard-part shock.
GM probably did it for driveability/shift quality/feel. A WOT locked downshift might be perceived as "harsh/rough" to someone who doesnt know much about trucks or transmissions.
Interesting note:
The stock 04-05 LLY Allison TCM software DOES NOT UNLOCK during a WOT downshift. 01-03 LB7 and 06+ 6-speed software has the converter unlock for a second during a WOT downshift, and then relock as soon as the TCM completes the downshift.
This is why there isnt a 5-speed OS that is "perfect". The 01 TCM OS shifts awesome and handles big power (and tune changes) perfectly. But it unlocks on WOT downshift...we all know the allison TCM has a difficult time commanding lockup under high converter slip/big power conditions, so when you are on the highway in 5th and go to pass someone, the TCM will do a 5-4 kickdown and unlock the converter, then it might take 5 seconds for the TCM to command the converter to relock because during that WOT power/unlock/downshift, converter slip rpm zinged above ~650rpm, which is the cutoff point, above which the TCM will inhibit converter lockup.
But on the 04-05 LLY TCM OS, the converter stays locked during these WOT downshifts, so you stomp on it, the trans downshifts, and you actually accelerate hard right away...you dont just sit there in limbo with the engine hanging at 3400rpm waiting for the frking TCM to relock the converter.
But then of course the 04-05 LLY TCM doesnt shift as nicely and isnt as predictable under big power as the 01 TCM.
Maybe Crafty1 would know the true answer, but I dont think he is on this forum.