The way I understand it, it senses if the RPM changes on each cylinder's power stroke. If it speeds up on an individual cylinder (as in too much fuel), the balance rate will be negative. If it slows down (as in not enough fuel), the balance rate will be positive. So in theory, if you had an injector that wasn't flowing as much as another one, it would have a positive number on the balance rate. I would imagine it would be exaggerated by increasing the rail pressure if it was an injector flow problem causing the balance rates to be off.