Drill bit and tap size

dmaxn04

New member
Mar 1, 2009
186
0
0
Ocean Springs, MS
I have a 3/4" NPT fitting I need to use. What size drill bit and tap do I need to get? Whats the difference between the 3/4-10 and like 3/4-16 taps etc..

Thanks
 
Last edited:

McRat

Diesel Hotrodder
Aug 2, 2006
11,249
26
38
64
Norco CA
www.mcratracing.com
NPT threads are tapered pipe threads, and you need a NPT tap only. There are "straight thread" pipe threads, but they are rare. If the tap says 3/4"-NPT that's what you want. I don't have my drill chart handy, but 29/32 sounds right. Get one that has a 1/2" shank.

When you tap and drill, you will want to use oil. Tap it down about 1/2 way down the tap, blow out the threads, then test fit. If you tap too far down with NPT threads, you wrecked the part. On elbow fittings, you can set where the elbow points during tapping, by test fittings.
 

Brian1

New member
Jan 1, 2008
103
0
0
Yes the tap mentioned above and a 3/4 npt tap. The tap will say 3/4 npt on it. Tap it some and test the thread. It should screw in 3 to 4 full threads by hand before it gets tight. If it does not get to 3 threads then tap a little deeper. Once you reach that it should be perfect. apply some thread sealant compatiable to what is going to go through the line and your set. In the trade it is usually 3 1/2 turns to be right. Sprinkler Fitters aka Puzzle Fitters go about 4 to 5. TheyThey like to crank in there pipe fittings.

Brian
 

dmaxn04

New member
Mar 1, 2009
186
0
0
Ocean Springs, MS
Yes the tap mentioned above and a 3/4 npt tap. The tap will say 3/4 npt on it. Tap it some and test the thread. It should screw in 3 to 4 full threads by hand before it gets tight. If it does not get to 3 threads then tap a little deeper. Once you reach that it should be perfect. apply some thread sealant compatiable to what is going to go through the line and your set. In the trade it is usually 3 1/2 turns to be right. Sprinkler Fitters aka Puzzle Fitters go about 4 to 5. TheyThey like to crank in there pipe fittings.

Brian

HUH?? Lol
 

McRat

Diesel Hotrodder
Aug 2, 2006
11,249
26
38
64
Norco CA
www.mcratracing.com
OK, here's the thing with drill sizes for NPT:

Since NPT is tapered, the tap is going to cut 100% threads. Any drill bit that will allow the tap to start is going to work. The bigger the drill, the less work you have to do.

For thin-wall areas, use a drill on the high side of the recommendation, since it's going to seat the thread on the entry. For thicker pieces, go for the low side of the tolerance so the inside threads are still 100% for a better seal. I almost always go with the bigger drill. How can you tell you went too big? The threads won't come to a point. In that case, tap deeper until you get a 100% thread.