The rear cover of the motors is a removable aluminum "plate" (really a complex casting, but only 1-2" thick) that adapts it to either a SAE bellhousing pattern (Kodiak Medium-Duty trucks) or the standard GM V8 bellhousing (normal pickups). The coolant comes in the left side, and crosses over to the right side, entering both halves of the block.
The rear cover off my motor:
You can see the two big circular ports with o-rings that seal to the block.
And mounted on the motor, you can see the flat coolant crossover tube, and the blanking plate on the right of the motor:
That blanking plate is a common source of leaks. Well, not common, but more common than the ports that seal to the block.